Congress created the Small Business Investment Company Program in 1958 to fill the gap between the availability of venture capital and the needs of start-up and expanding small businesses. Licensed and regulated by the U.S. Small Business Administration, SBICs are privately owned and managed, profit-motivated investment firms.
SBICs provide equity capital, long-term loans, debt-equity investments and management assistance to qualifying small businesses. They make these venture-capital investments with their own funds plus funds obtained by borrowing at favorable rates with an SBA guaranty.